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MEMORIALS
AND MEMORY
By Gil Asakawa
March 6, 1999
Minoru Yasui's name is preserved forever. At a recent ceremony,
the civil rights leader was memorialized as the namesake of the
very building he worked in for years, as director of what is now
called the city of Denver's Agency for Human Rights and Community
Relations.
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Yasui
was one of the Japanese American heroes who first
fought in the courts the injustice of the Japanese
American internment during World War II.
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The ceremony was
attended by a large contingent of Japanese Americans and Yasui's
family, and Denver's Mayor Wellington Webb, among others, spoke
eloquently about Yasui's contributions to the civil liberties
of all people. At the end of the ceremony, the Mayor unveiled
a bust of Yasui, who died in 1986, in the building's lobby. Yasui
was one of three Japanese American
heroes (the others were Fred Korematsu and Gordon Hirabayashi)
who first fought in the courts the injustice of the Japanese American
internment during World War II.
Born in 1916 in Hood
River, Oregon, and a graduate of the University of Oregon Law
School, Yasui was working for the Japanese Consulate in Chicago
when Pearl Harbor was bombed. The next day he returned to Oregon,
and began representing Japanese Americans. On Feb. 19, 1942, President
Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 into law, paving the way
for internment. That April, in order to set a legal precedent,
Yasui purposely ignored a Portland curfew, demanding to be arrested.
He was eventually
sent to Minidoka internment camp in Idaho, and spent part of the
time in solitary confinement. He fought the charges all the way
to the Supreme Court -- and lost his case. But he never stopped
fighting to right the wrong of internment. In the late '70s he
became involved with the Japanese American Citizens League's efforts
to gain governmental redress for internment, a battle that was
finally won after his death.
It's worth noting
that Yasui's life wasn't just focused on the experience of Japanese
Americans. He came to Denver in 1944, and served as early as 1946
on a Denver mayor's committee which became the Commission on Community
Relations. He became director of the commission in 1967, during
a time of turbulence throughout the U.S., and ran it until his
retirement in 1983. At the building dedication ceremony, Bill
Hosokawa, one of the speakers who had known Min since childhood,
reminded people that it was largely because of Yasui's pioneering
community network efforts that Denver was one of the few major
American cities which didn't suffer race-related riots and civil
unrest in the late '60s.
I never met Min Yasui,
but now I feel as if I knew him. I certainly know of his accomplishments,
and now know that others who walk into the Minoru Yasui Plaza
at 303 W. Colfax Ave. will know that he had a great impact on
the city he loved.
That's the power
of a memorial -- it reminds the future of the legacy of the past.
And I can think of hardly a more appropriate memorial to someone
of Yasui's accomplishments than to name a building after him.
Which is why, the
week after the Yasui dedication, I raised the question to the
board of the Mile-Hi JACL chapter to donate $1,000 -- which for
us, a small chapter in terms of membership and corporate support,
is a significant chunk of our finances -- to the National Japanese
American Memorial Foundation.
Seeing Min Yasui's
name forever gracing the edifice of a city and county building
-- the first Asian American to have this honor -- was a powerful
statement to me that this man made a difference in his community.
And in the larger
American community, the Japanese American Memorial would be an
equally powerful statement, that our community served patriotically
during WWII but also that we were wronged by our own government.
A plot of land has been set aside for the memorial, just north
of the Capitol Building. An artist has already designed a striking
crane. And the memorial foundation has undertaken a national campaign
to raise the over $8 million needed to bring the project to fruition.
I'm usually too much
of a cynic to believe that a memorial can affect people in any
way other than mere nostalgia, but I have to admit, I think this
memorial is important. It's important to me as a third-generation
Japanese American, especially because no one in my family was
affected by internment. It's important to me because the memorial
would remind others like me, who grow up with no idea of the pain
an entire generation suffered.
I urge everyone who
has any interest in the history -- and the future -- of the Japanese
American community to send in any amount you can afford to the
National Japanese American Memorial Foundation, at 1920 N Street
NW, Suite 660, Washington DC, 20036.
I'd bet anything
that if Min Yasui were alive today, he'd be asking you to do the
same.
You can read more
about the National Japanese American Memorial Foundation at its
Web site: http://njamf.org
and learn more about Min Yasui at the Auraria Library Archives
of Denver, Colorado, at http://www.cudenver.edu/public/library/archives/yasui/yasui.html
Gil
Asakawa is a third-generation Japanese American who has lived
in Denver since 1972, and he is the president of the Mile-Hi Chapter
of the Japanese American Citizens League and a board member of
the Japan America Society of Colorado. He spends way too much
time surfing the Web. His "Nikkei View" column is posted online
weekly at:
http://home
earthlink.net/~gillers/nikkeiview.html
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